Varicocelectomy

Turkey offers high-quality treatment services with competent and expert Urologists in the field of Urology. Treatments of common urological diseases are carried out with advanced technology in hospitals and clinics with high standards. As Prospero Medical, we brought together a team who are specially trained experts and leading in urologic operations in Turkey to offer advanced urological treatments.

Varicocele is the enlargement and swelling of the veins in the testicles. This condition usually occurs in pre-adolescence or adolescence. Varicocele is generally not a painful disorder that requires treatment. However, surgery is recommended in cases where the symptoms are painful, the testicle does not develop sufficiently and infertility occurs.

Varicocelectomy is performed to relieve testicular pain and treat infertility in men. If it is applied to a single testicle, 40-45 minutes; If surgery is to be performed on both testicles, it will take 2 hours. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia.

Varicocele is not a disease that causes pain or requires treatment. However, in some cases, it may cause symptoms that require treatment. Symptoms include painful, usually left-sided testicular pain that is usually noticed while standing and relieved by lying down, shrinkage in the left testicle characterized by a decrease in cell mass as a result of the slow increase in temperature in the scrotum, and infertility.

Apart from the above symptoms, in secondary infertile patients with deteriorated sperm parameters and varicocele, surgery is recommended if there is at least a 2 cc difference in testicular size, a softening of testicular consistency, the presence of reflux, and a vessel diameter greater than 3 mm on Doppler ultrasonography.

Varicocele surgery is a surgical intervention performed on the veins that cause enlargement and pain in the testicles. This operation, which takes between 45 minutes and 2 hours, is usually performed under general anesthesia.

The patients will stay at hospital for 1 night after the surgery. Stitches are usually removed after a week. If a subcuticular skin suture is placed during the operation, there is no need to remove the stitch.

Patients can usually return to their normal daily lives within 2 or 3 days. During the recovery period, patients are advised not to wear tight underwear and to stay away from heavy exercises.

Patients can start taking a shower after the 3rd day. Full recovery is seen after 6 weeks.
Sperm analysis is performed in the 3rd month after the surgery.

• Correct use of prescribed medications
• Tight clothes that squeeze the inguinal area should not be worn
• Sexual intercourse should be avoided for 15 days
• Heavy activities should be avoided for 2 or 3 weeks
• Patients should not smok for wound healing.
• Keeping clean and dry of genital area and incisions

Although varicocele is a condition that does not require treatment and is not painful, it can cause serious symptoms in some individuals. These symptoms usually include pain, difference in testicular size and infertility.

In this case, treatment through surgery is recommended. The first purpose of the surgery is to get rid of testicular pain. Thanks to this surgery, individuals can get rid of their pain and their infertility problems are treated. 3 months after the surgery, an improvement in sperm quality begins to be observed and they are expected to have children after the 9th month.

And since the surgery is a microscopic surgery, even the smallest veins are treated, thus the possibility of varicocele recurrence is greatly reduced.

The Varicocelectomy cost is varying depending on the healthcare provider, surgeon’s experience, disorders and procedure, location where the surgery is performed.

Turkey offers affordable treatments for Urological Diseases. For learning more about the Varicocelectomy in Turkey, you can request us a free quote.

1. What is a varicocele?

A varicocele is a condition where the veins around the testicle become enlarged and swollen, usually during adolescence, and it may cause discomfort, testicular size changes or fertility problems in some men.

2. When is varicocelectomy recommended?

Varicocelectomy is suggested when a patient has ongoing testicular pain, reduces testicular growth or infertility linked to poor sperm quality.

3. Who is considered a suitable candidate for varicocelectomy?

Men who experience painful varicocele, a noticeable difference in testicular size, softening of the testicle, or abnormal sperm results are generally considered suitable for surgery.

4. How is varicocelectomy performed?

The surgery is done using a microsurgical technique through a small incision in the groin area, where the enlarged veins are tied to improve blood flow and protect testicular function.

5. What tests are needed before varicocelectomy?

Before surgery, patients typically undergo blood tests, ECG, chest x-ray, doppler ultrasound sperm analysis and an anesthesia evaluation to ensure safe treatment.

6. When can patients return to daily activities?

Patients usually return to light daily activities within 2 to 3 days as long as they avoid heavy lifting and intense exercise.

7. How long does full recovery take?

Complete healing usually takes around 6 weeks, although most discomfort improves much earlier.

8. When is sexual activity allowed after the surgery?

Sexual intercourse is usually avoided for about 15 days to protect the surgical area and support healing.

9. When is sperm analysis repeated after varicocelectomy?

A new sperm test is typically done 3 months after surgery to check improvements in sperm count and quality.

10. What lifestyle precautions should be taken after surgery?

Patients are adviced to avoid tight underwear, keep the incision clean and dry, stop smoking and stay away from heavy physical activities for a few weeks.

11. What are the benefits of having varicocelectomy in Turkey?

Turkey offers experienced urologists, modern hospitals, advanced microsurgical techniques and affordable treatment options.

12. Does varicocelectomy help with infertility?

Many patients see improvements in a sperm quality within 3 months and pregnancy rates often increase the 9th month after surgery.

13. How much does varicocelectomy cost in Turkey?

The cost varies depending on the clinic, surgeon’s experience and the patient’s medical need.

14. Why do international patients choose Turkey for varicocelectomy?

Patients prefer Turkey because of its skilled surgeons, modern facilities, reasonable prices and supportive medical care throughout the treatment journey.